منابع مشابه
Autonomy and the principle of respect for autonomy.
Autonomy is defined as the capacity to think, decide, and act freely and independently on the basis of such thought and decisions. Three types of autonomy are distinguished: autonomy of thought, which embraces the wide range of human intellectual activities called "thinking for oneself"; autonomy of will, or the capacity to decide to do things on the basis of one's deliberations; and autonomy...
متن کاملThe Principle of Physical Proportions
We propose the principle of physical proportions, according to which all laws of physics can depend only on the ratio of known quantities of the same type. An alternative formulation is that no dimensional constants should appear in the laws of physics; or that all “constants” of physics (like the universal constant of gravitation, light velocity in vacuum, Planck’s constant, Boltzmann’s consta...
متن کاملPhysical Principle of Optical Tweezers
The radiation pressure of light was first deduced theoretically by James C. Maxwell in 1873 based on his electromagnetic theory [1, 2], and measured experimentally by Lebedev [3], and Nichols and Hull in 1901 [4]. The radiation pressure force exerted on a totally reflecting mirror by an incident beam of light perpendicular to the mirror is Fmirror = 2P/c, where P is the power of the light and c...
متن کاملPhysical Principle of Optical Tweezers
The radiation pressure of light was first deduced theoretically by James C. Maxwell in 1873 based on his electromagnetic theory [1, 2], and measured experimentally by Lebedev [3], and Nichols and Hull in 1901 [4]. The radiation pressure force exerted on a totally reflecting mirror by an incident beam of light perpendicular to the mirror is Fmirror = 2P/c, where P is the power of the light and c...
متن کاملThe “Autonomy Principle” in Islamic Medical Ethics, with an Emphasis on the Qur’ānic Views
One of the important issues in medical ethics is the way of treating and making decision on a patient’s treatment, especially if a physician encounters with some limitations to make a decision. In new medical ethics, the “Autonomy Principle” (respect for patient’s autonomy and individual autonomy) is used to solve the problem; that is, physicians decide on whether to treat a patient or not afte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Auto-Nomic Nervous System
سال: 1970
ISSN: 2185-9442,0387-0952
DOI: 10.3777/jjsam1948.17.2_8